LEO FLOPs

OPTICAL FEEDER LINK SITE-DIVERSITY PROTOCOLS FOR SATELLITE CONSTELLATION NETWORKS

STATUS | Ongoing
STATUS DATE | 17/01/2025
ACTIVITY CODE | 3A.170
LEO FLOPs

Objectives

The design and demonstration of link protection and restoration protocols, suitable for enhancing the reliability of optical feeder link systems. The solution shall be commercially competitive compared to radio frequency (RF) feeder systems for low Earth orbit satellite constellations, and result in similar or better performance with respect to key system parameters like latency, jitter or throughput.

Challenges

Reliable connectivity to a LEO constellation using optical feeders faces major challenges: 

  • Short contact times require a large, spatially dispersed network to ensure availability.
  • Cloud cover and atmospheric turbulence induced outages decrease the planning reliability of these links. 
  • The solution needs to commercially competitive at very high data rates (>=100Gbit/s), otherwise RF solutions prevail.

System Architecture

The system architecture will become available after the conclusion of system trades.

Plan

The project is split into two stages:

  • Analysis and evaluation of existing methods, along with the assessment of feasibility for implementation into the emulator.
  • Implementation, performance benchmarking, and result analysis.

Current Status

The project has started and completed reviewing literature and assessing state-of-the-art.