GaN Ka-band HPA for VSAT 2W- and 4W-Class Ka-band HPAs in QFN plastic package for VSAT applications

  • Status
    Ongoing
  • Status date
    2024-08-27
  • Activity Code
    7A.061
Objectives

The main challenges addressed by the project are:

  • To obtain these classes of power amplifier in very small MMICs from available European GaN technologies.
  • To identify the right packaging solution both low-cost and high-frequency.
  • To define the right trade-off among power, efficiency and linearity, for the optimization of both RF and thermal performance.
Challenges

For next-generation Ka-band satellite communications, Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology is a promising candidate owing to its high power density and high efficiency characteristics. GaN high-power amplifier (HPA) MMICs have been demonstrated for Ka-band applications, and above; the high output power, the high efficiency, the quite good linearity and the compact size of the GaN-based HPA are attractive not only for compact solid state power amplifier (SSPA) and block up converter (BUC) designs for a very small aperture terminal (VSAT), but also for the transmitter design of 5G cellular communications.

Considering this introduction and that the most available solutions are based on non-European technologies, the two HPA demonstrators can be exploited, as full European solution, for the Ka-Band VSAT ground terminals for satellite communications links. Furthermore, looking at the industrialization phase, the two HPAs of 2 and 4 Watts are developed in low-cost 4x4 QFN plastic package solution.

Benefits

For next-generation Ka-band satellite communications, Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology is a promising candidate owing to its high power density and high efficiency characteristics. GaN high-power amplifier (HPA) MMICs have been demonstrated for Ka-band applications, and above; the high output power, the high efficiency, the quite good linearity and the compact size of the GaN-based HPA are attractive not only for compact solid state power amplifier (SSPA) and block up converter (BUC) designs for a very small aperture terminal (VSAT), but also for the transmitter design of 5G cellular communications.

Considering this introduction and that the most available solutions are based on non-European technologies, the two HPA demonstrators can be exploited, as full European solution, for the Ka-Band VSAT ground terminals for satellite communications links. Furthermore, looking at the industrialization phase, the two HPAs of 2 and 4 Watts are developed in low-cost 4x4 QFN plastic package solution.

Features

The developed HPAs are capable to deliver 2 and 4 Watts of saturated power, respectively, in the frequency range [27 – 31] GHz, with ACPR levels better than -20 dBc, up to saturation, and -30 dBc, up to 6 dB of back off. The SMT packaged solution allows a terrific simplification of the equipment architecture, that could be based on standard PCB substrate.

System Architecture

The architecture of the amplifier is optimized for the best trade-off among power and thermal performances and dimensions.

Plan

The project is developed on the basis of the following tasks:

  • Task 1: Analysis of the technology, identification of best architectures for the MMICs and definition of the Baseline Specifications; Identification of optimum package option.
  • Task 2: Design of first iteration MMICs and relevant test structures; manufacturing and test of components;
  • Task 3: Detailed design of the MMICs;
  • Task 4: Manufacturing & Test of the final components.

and through the following Milestones:

  • Requirements Review
  • Preliminary Design Review
  • Bread-Board Test Review
  • Detailed Design Review
  • Test Review Meeting
  • Final Review
Current status

The project is in the final phase (Task 4).