HVAC PCB

Acceptance criteria for defects and ageing effects in high voltage EPC and PPU printed circuit boards.

STATUS | Ongoing
STATUS DATE |
ACTIVITY CODE | 5C.460
HVAC PCB

Objectives

The objective of the activity is to design, manufacture and evaluate test samples in order to derive acceptance criteria of defects and ageing effects in high voltage printed circuit boards of EPC and PPU using voltages higher than 500V. As example (non-exhaustive cases) :

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Challenges

The main challenges of this activity are the following :

  • to develop techniques to inject reproducible defects into PCBs for test purposes

  • to predict and verify ageing effects, life limiting-factors and the impact on screening yield. 

  • to study the effects using a theoretical approach and conduct associated verification tests, 

  • to derive rules for screening and acceptance and develop automated screening methods, 

  • to derive pass fail criteria for acceptance of defects 

  • to review design rules

System Architecture

The PCB topologies that will be assessed in this study are intended for high voltage applications; the results of this activity will therefore be usable for the design, the manufacturing and the test of the following High Voltage products/architectures :

  • Electronic Power Conditioners (EPC) up to 10kV.

  • Power Processing Units (PPU) up to 1.6kV.

Plan

Existing approaches for optimised PCB procurement and design rules for low voltage PCBs shall serve as a starting point. Considering high voltage specific requirements and problem areas, an important part of this project is to design and manufacture hardware high voltage PCB samples/breadboards to carry out verification testing. 

The study logic (including a short description of each work package and the reviews of the project) is visible here below : 
 

diagram

  • RR : “Requirements Review” with the objective to define a complete, self-standing and traceable set of technical requirements for the deliverable items. 

  • BR : “Baseline Review” with the objective to select the technical baseline that offers the best potential to achieve the activity objectives.

  • DR : “Design Review” with the objective to establish a detailed design and demonstrate, by appropriate analyses, simulations, tests or other means, that it can satisfy the technical requirements. 

  • TRR : “Test Readiness Review” with the objective to establish all detailed plans necessary to successfully implement and test the deliverable items and verify their compliance to the technical specifications. 

  • TRB/FR : “Test Review Board”/”Final Review” with the objectives to Implement the deliverable items, quantify their performances by means of a suitable test campaign and demonstrate compliance to the technical requirements and to perform a critical assessment of the potential of the developed items for commercial exploitation

Current Status

The “Acceptance criteria for defects and ageing effects in high voltage EPC and PPU printed circuit boards” has been launched ; the kick-off of the activity has been held the 18/01/2024.

The first step of the activity is now ongoing.

So, the project activity starts with :

  • A technical survey of the state-of-the-art (incl. literature, patents, commercially available products and technologies).

  • A Critical Assessment of the State-of-the-Art.

  • The finalized technical specification of the activity.

  • The definition of the outline verification plan of the activity.