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The QUICOPTSAT project is investigating the effectiveness of the recently standardised QUIC transport protocol when used over satellite networks. The project develops an update to enable QUIC to provide similar performance to that achievable with TCP PEP (Performance Enhancing Proxy) based solutions. The performance benefit is demonstrated using commercial satellite services.
Satellite communications networks are critical infrastructure that are prone to interference, impairments, and other effects that impact their ability to deliver robust and reliable service. Qoherent is developing machine learning based radiofrequency impairment classifiers for improving satellite communications network operations.
Project AI4AIT aimed at integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (with a focus on image recognition algorithms) into a system with
Augmented Reality headsets, to automatically detect errors, collect values and increase the efficiency of satellite assembly, integration and testing. A first version of such system was successfully developed and tested in different cleanrooms, and reached TRL4.
The project is a multidisciplinary activity addressing the electronic passivation system and the Li-ion battery cells. The electronic passivation device is a system designed to safely passivate the satellite battery at the EoL. It is connected between the battery and the PCDU and operates transparently during the nominal life of the satellite. Control logic operates redundant relay-based switches to isolate the battery and safely discharge it.
The ESA MEO Extension to REACH project is the evolution of the REACH platform to support the SES O3b mPOWER System.
This expansion integrates the MEO constellation fleet in the REACH platform, and in parallel prepares the ground for the inclusion of the MEO terminals and modems.
LEO FLOPs uses an innovative digital protection mechanism to enhance the reliability of optical feeder links for satellite constellations, addressing the challenges of intermittent connectivity. It evaluates the applicability of terrestrial backhaul protection methods, identifies gaps in existing path protection approaches for optical feeder link networks, and explores interoperability with terrestrial networks, therefore emphasising commercial viability.
The objective of this activity is to design and develop a computer control system hardware prototype and its interfaces with all subsystems to provide a self-sufficient optical quantum communication ground station without the need of technical supervision and without public internet connection.
New technologies like small, mobile VSAT terminals, high throughput satellites (HTS) and the growing popularity of satellite mega constellations are a major reason why interference has become an increasingly significant problem in recent years. Sophisticated interference detection and geolocation systems have been developed in the past years to combat the rising interference challenge. SkyMon PED is significantly improving the efficiency of such systems by providing very accurate orbit determination data for all active satellites in the GEO, MEO and LEO orbit.
ACROSS-AIR explored the needs, requirements, opportunities, and potential solutions for establishing effective broadband satellite communication services to rotary wing aircraft, including helicopters, commercial UAVs, and UAMs platforms. The consortium analysed the State-of-the-Art, identified Use Cases and requirements, and performed system level modeling, simulation and analysis. Finally, technical and non-technical gaps were identified and related roadmaps were created.
The PPS®X00 Hall thruster is a new-generation propulsion solution that combines competitiveness, long life and reliability to meet the needs of the low-power satellite market. Matching the objectives of high performance and competitiveness is an ambitious challenge, for which success relies on the implementation of flexible and innovative technologies, modellings and multiple tests.
A strong increase in the number of satellite networks challenges satellite channel partners to keep their service portfolio up to date for customers. Especially connectivity to the different satellite ground stations is a challenge in terms of costs, capacity and location. NAAS will offer a multi-operator multi-tenant platform to support service providers and help network operators establish new distribution channels.
The Quad-MPM is capable of in-orbit adjustment of the saturated output power (power flex). It operates two Dual TWTs, resulting in a Quad MPM with 4 RF channels.
This compact high power amplifier product is well suited to be used in active antennas for flexible payloads.
The IP Cores developed under this project implement coding and synchronization layer (for transmitter node) in compliance with CCSDS 142.0-P-1.1. The new standard describes the coding and synchronization layer for High Photon Efficiency (HPE) and Optical On-Off Keying (O3K) optical telemetry links.
The GR716B microcontroller has a high level of integrated analogue functions to reduce the number of components on the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) or a system in order to lower the overall cost and increase time to failure for the PCB or system. Analog functions integrated on-chip includes Analog to digital converters, Brown out detection, Crystal Oscillator, Digital to Analog Converters, Fast
analogue comparators, Power-on and reset functionality and Linear Voltage Regulators for single 3.3V supply.
The objective of this activity is to design and develop a high voltage power transformer in planar technology for Electronic Power Conditioning Units (EPC) used to drive travelling wave tubes. The aim of this activity is to develop a novel transformer design solution not existing today in Europe for up to 8kV class of EPCs. This new design is used for the next generation of compact EPCs with the main benefits to reduce cost and mass of the equipment.
Development of key building blocks in photonic integrated circuit technology such as lasers, modulators, optical amplifiers and photodetectors forged together into Electro-Photonic Assemblies for intrasatellite applications in Electro-photonic Frequency conversion, Photonic Local Oscillator distribution and data-optical transducers for intersatellite links.
Developing resilient distributed network management strategies for secure satellite constellations, leveraging advanced technologies like SDN and 5G to enhance performance, flexibility, and security. This project aims to create a robust, decentralized framework for future satellite communications, ensuring high resilience against failures and cyber-attacks.
MESNET – Mesh and Associated Carrying net for Deployable Reflector (2016-2024)
The need for Large Reflector Antennas (LRA) has been addressed since the very beginning of space communication. It is not possible to just make lightweight copies of ground-based antenna dishes. The limitation factor is the launch vehicle; therefore, deployable reflectors are needed to fulfil the performance requirements of the future.
The payload increase in future spacecraft requires advanced cooling based on a heat pump system. The core technology for a heat pump is the compressor. The centrifugal compressor is the unique technology meeting spacecraft requirements such as low weight and size, long lifetime, low vibration emission and oil-free operation. This project targets to develop a centrifugal compressor for spacecraft cooling.
The continuous evolution of the space communication market leads to a trend of using advanced coding and modulation schemes. Therefore, an increasing demand of Travelling Wave Tubes (TWTs) with higher output power and very high frequencies must be notified. This evolves to a technological challenge for components and materials and forced the qualification of a new electron emitter (MMC) technology.
INN3SCO addresses the study, definition, development and testing of access mechanisms to 5G networks via non-3GPP satellite systems. With this aim, Network Functions (NFs) already foreseen in 5G 3GPP release 15 and 16 for that scope (i.e., N3IWF, TNGF, etc.), and the associated multi-access methods (ATSSS), are reviewed, adapted and/or extended to support a non-3GPP satellite access.
Development of a low-cost pointing mechanism for mega-constellation satellite programmes and development of a derivate for high reliable mechanism for telecom or science applications.
The RASA project aims at designing and delivering a prototype capable of representing, in a visual way (3D), cyber security risks resulting from an EBIOS-Risk Manager type analysis and the consequences of an attack on a satellite communication system compatible with a typical mega-constellation.
Starting point for this activity was the EM design of a combined Tx-Rx Ka band feed chain, developed in a previous program.
This feed chain was further developed and qualified as EQM in a scalable feed cluster. The feed cluster consists of a waveguide panel, designed as beam forming network, carrying 16 horn-polariser assemblies.
High RF power levels are demanded to vacuum tubes amplifiers like TWT but this has the main disadvantage to use heated wires and bulky magnets or electromagnets. So, combined Solid State PA (SSPA) would be greatly appreciated if they could give at least the same order of magnitude in RF power levels, since in this case graceful degradation is increased.
Spatial power combining technique is certainly an alternative to combine many SSPA reducing to a minimum extent the combining losses. This is the RF technology utilized and optimized for the present project.
The present project aims at developing a monolithic K/Ka-band dual-circular-polarization antenna-feed system with integrated RF, thermal and mechanical functionalities, intended for GEO High Throughput Satellites. To this end, an EM in AlSi10Mg was designed and manufactured using the additive manufacturing process of powder bed fusion with laser beam. The EM successfully completed a space pre-qualification campaign, achieving a TRL near to 6.
The study on "Feed Systems enabling Single Reflector Beam Hopping Antenna for High Throughput Satellite" presents a Multi-Beam Antenna (MBA) solution for flexible, high-efficiency RF performance over wide areas. It addresses V-HTS mission requirements, platform limitations, and innovative technologies like Mini-TWT and SSPA. Key drivers include enhanced MBA coverage, capacity, and efficiency through separated transmission and reception functions.
Optical inter-satellite links (OISLs) are a key enabler communication missions such as EDRS, mega-constellations and HydRON. The next generation of OISLs will reach the 100 Gbps mark and will require higher coding gains, achievable only by advanced decoding schemes. LOFEC-HDR looks at code designs that allow for practical onboard decoding of advanced FEC codes at very high speeds.
In this study, the pros and cons of digital control have been evaluated. A breadboard has been built and tests has demonstrated the potential future features that can be achieved with this technology
Digital IF provides analogue to digital conversion (downlink) and digital to analogue Conversion (uplink) of the IF signals in satellite ground stations. This allows signal transport over the standard GbE network and therefore the physical decoupling of the antenna sites from data processing sites.
The project aims to qualify a new conduction cooled Ku-Band Traveling Wave Tube (TWT) in the frequency range from 10.7GHz to 12.75GHz for the power class between 140W and 170W. This TWT is cost optimized for production.
The 4SSTB is a state-of-the-art testbed supporting simulation and emulation of current and future telecommunication networks. Developed by an international consortium of specialists, this Software Defined Networking (SDN) testbed serves as a cornerstone for the development and validation of secure satellite communication systems and services.
High aspect ratio satellites will combine experience gained over all satellite sizes and missions with innovative technologies to provide relevant solutions to an ever-evolving Communication market.
The new generation Optical Solar Reflector that combines the high performance and durability of quartz OSRs with the easy handling and flexibility of Ag-FEP second surface mirrors, at fair costs.
The 6G LINO activity designs, develops, launches and operates a cube satellite mission where the satellite itself ensures the maximum flexibility to be used as an open laboratory for 5G-Advanced, and 6G applications. This includes all segments: space, ground, and user segment. With this mission a first set of use cases will already be implemented and tested.
