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The rise in radio spectrum applications and users has made signal interference a critical issue in the satellite industry, which operates within tight frequency allocations. This activity explores using aerial mobile platforms to detect unauthorized transmitters and enhance spectrum management. The airborne platform aims to assist in the final stages of geolocation, also known as the last-mile geolocation.
The amount of data in satellite communications (satcom) systems is tremendous, and automating its on-board analysis is key in practice. However, the characteristics of such data may change in time, and the AI models should respond to these changes. We tackled this issue and developed the continual learning technology for satcom systems and benchmarked it on different flight-ready hardware architectures.
Planet 5G Video enables ultra-efficient video communication over direct-to-device 5G satellite networks. The solution empowers mission-critical users with reliable visual data at drastically reduced bandwidth and energy costs, supporting smarter decisions in limited-connectivity environments around the planet.
This project explores distributed quantum computing (DQC) via space-based connectivity, focusing on efficient long-distance entanglement distribution. We will survey use cases, parallelisable quantum algorithms, and hardware components like qubit platforms, photon sources, and quantum memories. Simulations will guide the design of a versatile architecture and a roadmap for future quantum technology development.
The project involves the development of two optical products using proprietary micro-optics assembly techniques. A prototype ultra compact entangled photon source emitting at 810 nm and an engineering model of a Faint Pulse Source (FPS) with orthogonally polarized light source pairs.
SHINE project is focused on developing a machine learning engine that aids handover decisions between non-terrestrial networks and terrestrial networks while dealing with partial information, uncertainty, time constraints, and rapidly changing communication environment. The ultimate goal is to assist the 5G NTN in developing the required cognition to improve the handover success rate to over 95%, decreasing thus the handover signalling load and the service interruption time to a minimum.
SETERIA‘s aim is the analysis of the feasibility of using satellite communications for the Next-Generation Emergency Call (NG-eCall) system, filling the gap of terrestrial connectivity in remote areas, ensuring that when terrestrial network coverage is unavailable, the in-vehicle system can seamlessly switch over to a non-terrestrial network to maintain connectivity. The feasibility study includes the development of a testbed that integrates various cutting-edge technologies across the different testbed subsystems to assess the suitability of the technology.
ONEST develops a modular testbed for optical and quantum communication networks, enabling optical ground stations and network elements to interconnect and operate in realistic, automated environments. It supports link planning, DTN-based data delivery, and roaming optical ground stations, with integrated simulation and scheduling capabilities.
In the context of NewSpace satellites’ market, more requirements on the payload in terms of data processing power and satellite communication capability are observed. To solve this gap in the market, the SDRNeXT project proposes a new next-generation Software-Defined-Radio (SDR); a highly modular, powerful data handling power and vast, configurable, analogue and Radio Frequency (RF) performances.
Design, manufacturing and test of an integrated low power module suitable for volume production, incorporating analogue and digital functions and enabling in-orbit dynamic capacity allocation and digital beamforming over a wide frequency range of 17 GHz to 31 GHz, with a useful bandwidth of up to 3.5 GHz, and 16 Radio Frequency (RF) interfaces.
The CREST-5G project addresses the escalating demand for seamless integration of satellite communication systems with terrestrial 5G networks, aiming to provide direct-to-device connectivity in regions where terrestrial coverage is inadequate or absent. Specifically, this project investigates the feasibility of implementing Time Division Duplexing (TDD) in Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) operating within the C-band frequency spectrum.
The UAV-3S (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Satellite System Simulator) project focuses on design, development and testing of an end-to-end system simulator that provides performance indicators which are key for the development of UAV satellite terminals. The simulator supports both Command and Control (C&C), and payload data communications, geostationary (GSO) and non-GSO constellations, a variety of UAVs and realistic terrain morphology.
Everest aims to overcome the challenges of limited and unreliable connectivity in today’s Connected Vehicles and Critical Infrastructure/Energy Management markets, by relying on the world's first high-speed and uninterrupted global Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity solution using novel satellite technology.
The Tawny DDBF ASIC is a next generation beamforming chip to optimise size, weight, power and performance for satellite ground-based user terminals, ultimately enabling satellite-on-the-move (SOTM) communications.
The Data Relay Constellation (DRC) project deploys satellites acting as "ground stations in space," improving satellite connectivity. Leveraging optical and RF communication, it dramatically reduces latency and increases availability for Earth observation missions, enhancing Europe's sovereign capabilities in satellite operations and communication technologies.
Qoherent is developing an intelligent, AI-powered radio resource scheduler for deployment into open-source based 5G Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) gNodeB’s. The scheduler has an inference subsystem that operates directly on IQ samples and performs inference corresponding to radio resource assignment with low latency. This technology has the potential to be included as a regenerative payload as part of an on-board 5G NTN gNodeB.
The Intelligent platform study has the objective to define and assess all the key aspects related to the design and operations of the Spacecraft element of an intelligent system targeting a disruptive level of autonomy.
The Modular to Constellations Power Control and Distribution Unit (MC PCDU) is a scalable and modular electrical power system designed for low Earth orbit (LEO) constellations. It ensures power distribution compliance with various mission requirements while maintaining a competitive mass and volume envelope. The design leverages flight-proven automotive-grade components to provide a balance between reliability, performance, and cost-effectiveness.
LPASAAD targets the demonstration of a new ground segment antenna concept that utilises low cost steering technology based on liquid crystals. The final objective is to design, manufacture and test an antenna breadboard representative of a low profile, electronically scanning transmit–receive Ka band User Terminal antenna, whose re-configurability function is based on liquid crystal devices.
The Cybersecurity Makerspace enables industry and research actors to explore and prototype innovative cybersecurity concepts for space systems. Through small-scale proof-of-concept activities, the initiative supports experimentation with emerging technologies, AI-based tools, and novel security approaches, fostering collaboration, spin-in, and early validation of ideas relevant to the evolving space and satellite communications cybersecurity landscape.
This project develops a flexible Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver, building on flight-proven S-band technology. Building on existing developments, the project creates new firmware for inter-satellite communication, including routing, and a half-duplex S-band front-end. The design also considers future higher frequencies, enabling wider application areas.
The content of this project is the development of a specific piezoelectrically driven, two-axis mirror tilting system for optical communication in space. In consideration of the increasing demand for high-speed data transmission, the aim was to develop a system that fulfils the requirements for both Fine Steering Mirrors (FSM) and Point Ahead Mirrors (PAM). The system enables precise alignment of laser beams and compensates for interference caused by the movement of the satellites relative to each other or by the environment. The challenges included ensuring suitable tilt angles, high frequency response, very precise and repeatable movements and robustness against vibrations during a rocket launch. The use of piezoelectric actuators offers advantages such as high accuracy and low power consumption, making it ideal for use in space. The developed system reduces integration costs by providing one solution for two different applications while fulfilling the specific requirements.
The development and verification of a new DVB-S2X (a digital satellite television broadcast standard) high-speed downlink transmitter for low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, with high-capacity storage.
The IPFS project targets the definition of promising applications and Platform reference architecture for next generations of Satellites equipped with a suite of cutting-edge autonomous features, also leveraging Artificial Intelligence techniques. The target application of the IPFS project is to be seen in the context of an E2E Intelligent System that will include space and ground, where the advanced autonomy requirement could be closed more edge or ground, depending on the specific mission or service needs.
Very/ High Throughput Satellites (V/HTS) systems will play an important role in integrated satellite-terrestrial networks. A key technological evolution to cope with the ever-growing demand for higher data rates in bandwidth-limited V/HTS systems is to shift their feeder links to the Q/V-band (40/50 GHz). Even though up to 5 GHz of bandwidth is available in the Q/V-band, tens of spatially separated feeder links with a full re-use of the uplink frequency resources are required to support the aggregated user link bandwidth.
The E2EQSS project is a pioneering effort to incorporate asymmetric quantum-safe cryptography, also known as post-quantum cryptography, to facilitate quantum-safe key distribution tailored explicitly for future satellite constellations. By seamlessly integrating space and ground components, the project aims to establish a fortified barrier against the advances of quantum computing threats.
In response to the increasing numbers of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) that require a high capacity for information transfer, a study is conducted in feasibility of achieving space to underwater communications. Optical communications present an opportunity for long range communications through the air-water interface that cannot be achieved with acoustic or RF methods.
The EURANTOS project provides Radio Frequency antenna semiconductor components for satellite constellations and is aiming for space and ground applications. The technology is offering an optimised and less complex solution for active antenna systems in the future environment of 5G networks, for example, autonomous driving.
Demonstration of a compact fiber-optical matrix switch allowing to reconfigure the optical signals from any of 64 fiber-optical input ports to any of 64 fiber-optical output ports. The switching technology is based on a combination of Silicon Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) and Micro-Electromechanical Systems (MEMS).
With user links in High-Throughput Satellites reaching 500+Mbaud symbol rates and new spectrum allocation for terrestrial 5G in Ka-band, user terminals can support both satellite and terrestrial carriers. The Hybrid Channel Emulator allows users to validate the performance of such terminals in a lab environment, by emulating synchronized radio propagation conditions of satellite and terrestrial links in many scenarios.
High-altitude pseudo-satellites (HAPS) are aircrafts (airplanes, airships or balloons) positioned above 20 Km altitude, ideally designed to fly for a long time in the stratosphere, providing services conventionally served by artificial satellites orbiting the Earth. This activity has to be understood in the context of a renewed interest in HAPS as assets for providing different services, especially telecommunications and remote sensing for civilian or military applications.
