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The continuous evolution of the space communication market leads to a trend of using advanced coding and modulation schemes. Therefore, an increasing demand of Travelling Wave Tubes (TWTs) with higher output power and very high frequencies must be notified. This evolves to a technological challenge for components and materials and forced the qualification of a new electron emitter (MMC) technology.
INN3SCO addresses the study, definition, development and testing of access mechanisms to 5G networks via non-3GPP satellite systems. With this aim, Network Functions (NFs) already foreseen in 5G 3GPP release 15 and 16 for that scope (i.e., N3IWF, TNGF, etc.), and the associated multi-access methods (ATSSS), are reviewed, adapted and/or extended to support a non-3GPP satellite access.
MESNET – Mesh and Associated Carrying net for Deployable Reflector (2016-2024)
The need for Large Reflector Antennas (LRA) has been addressed since the very beginning of space communication. It is not possible to just make lightweight copies of ground-based antenna dishes. The limitation factor is the launch vehicle; therefore, deployable reflectors are needed to fulfil the performance requirements of the future.
The payload increase in future spacecraft requires advanced cooling based on a heat pump system. The core technology for a heat pump is the compressor. The centrifugal compressor is the unique technology meeting spacecraft requirements such as low weight and size, long lifetime, low vibration emission and oil-free operation. This project targets to develop a centrifugal compressor for spacecraft cooling.
Development of a low-cost pointing mechanism for mega-constellation satellite programmes and development of a derivate for high reliable mechanism for telecom or science applications.
The RASA project aims at designing and delivering a prototype capable of representing, in a visual way (3D), cyber security risks resulting from an EBIOS-Risk Manager type analysis and the consequences of an attack on a satellite communication system compatible with a typical mega-constellation.
High RF power levels are demanded to vacuum tubes amplifiers like TWT but this has the main disadvantage to use heated wires and bulky magnets or electromagnets. So, combined Solid State PA (SSPA) would be greatly appreciated if they could give at least the same order of magnitude in RF power levels, since in this case graceful degradation is increased.
Spatial power combining technique is certainly an alternative to combine many SSPA reducing to a minimum extent the combining losses. This is the RF technology utilized and optimized for the present project.
The present project aims at developing a monolithic K/Ka-band dual-circular-polarization antenna-feed system with integrated RF, thermal and mechanical functionalities, intended for GEO High Throughput Satellites. To this end, an EM in AlSi10Mg was designed and manufactured using the additive manufacturing process of powder bed fusion with laser beam. The EM successfully completed a space pre-qualification campaign, achieving a TRL near to 6.
Starting point for this activity was the EM design of a combined Tx-Rx Ka band feed chain, developed in a previous program.
This feed chain was further developed and qualified as EQM in a scalable feed cluster. The feed cluster consists of a waveguide panel, designed as beam forming network, carrying 16 horn-polariser assemblies.
Optical inter-satellite links (OISLs) are a key enabler communication missions such as EDRS, mega-constellations and HydRON. The next generation of OISLs will reach the 100 Gbps mark and will require higher coding gains, achievable only by advanced decoding schemes. LOFEC-HDR looks at code designs that allow for practical onboard decoding of advanced FEC codes at very high speeds.
In this study, the pros and cons of digital control have been evaluated. A breadboard has been built and tests has demonstrated the potential future features that can be achieved with this technology
The project aims to qualify a new conduction cooled Ku-Band Traveling Wave Tube (TWT) in the frequency range from 10.7GHz to 12.75GHz for the power class between 140W and 170W. This TWT is cost optimized for production.
The 4SSTB is a state-of-the-art testbed supporting simulation and emulation of current and future telecommunication networks. Developed by an international consortium of specialists, this Software Defined Networking (SDN) testbed serves as a cornerstone for the development and validation of secure satellite communication systems and services.
Digital IF provides analogue to digital conversion (downlink) and digital to analogue Conversion (uplink) of the IF signals in satellite ground stations. This allows signal transport over the standard GbE network and therefore the physical decoupling of the antenna sites from data processing sites.
The study on "Feed Systems enabling Single Reflector Beam Hopping Antenna for High Throughput Satellite" presents a Multi-Beam Antenna (MBA) solution for flexible, high-efficiency RF performance over wide areas. It addresses V-HTS mission requirements, platform limitations, and innovative technologies like Mini-TWT and SSPA. Key drivers include enhanced MBA coverage, capacity, and efficiency through separated transmission and reception functions.
The new generation Optical Solar Reflector that combines the high performance and durability of quartz OSRs with the easy handling and flexibility of Ag-FEP second surface mirrors, at fair costs.
High aspect ratio satellites will combine experience gained over all satellite sizes and missions with innovative technologies to provide relevant solutions to an ever-evolving Communication market.
The 6G LINO activity designs, develops, launches and operates a cube satellite mission where the satellite itself ensures the maximum flexibility to be used as an open laboratory for 5G-Advanced, and 6G applications. This includes all segments: space, ground, and user segment. With this mission a first set of use cases will already be implemented and tested.
In this project Space Norway led a consortium together with Comrod AS and Kongsberg Discovery Seatex who designed and developed a RHCP VHF antenna. This antenna is used within the Satellite VHF Data Exchange System (VDES). The new antenna improves upon link quality and reduces multipath fading compared with the traditional vertical dipole antenna currently in use.
Figure 02 QFH antenna mounted on the railing of the Kongsberg vessel Ocean Space Lab. Credit: Nils Nygaard, Kongsberg Discovery Seatex.
This project aims at highlighting the implications of SHLVs on the Satcom industry and identify recommendations to leverage the capabilities of this upcoming class of commercial launch systems.
This activity aims to develop a testbed that allows the demonstration of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) 5G applications over Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) and their integration with the existing 5G Terrestrial Networks.
The final goal is to increase the TRL of TN/NTN integrated 5G services for the automotive market.
The NTN-CPD (5G New Radio (NR) Non-Terrestrial Networks control plane demonstrator for NGSO constellations) project focuses on design, development and testing of an end-to-end system simulator called Nova to demonstrate the control plane procedures and signaling in NR standard. The implemented NR characteristics in the simulator are adapted to the peculiarities of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) based on Non-Geo Stationary Satellite Systems.
The European FPGA Radiation hardened Architecture for Telecommunications (EUFRATE) project focused on improving the robustness of space communication payloads against radiation by implementing an innovative architecture based on multiple Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). By leveraging the reconfigurability and redundancy of FPGA clusters, the project introduced effective radiation mitigation techniques, ensuring high system reliability, adaptability, and sustained performance in harsh space environments.
This feasibility study investigates concepts and associated challenges towards the development of a MMIC phased-array chipset for operation at D-band frequencies for future 5G/6G communication systems. The study encompasses evaluation of semiconductor technology, functional building block assessment and integration analysis including 3-D packaging with integrated antennas, flip-chip technology, hot-via integration, and integrated on-chip waveguide transitions.
The INT-UQKD project, led by Starion Luxembourg S.A., aims to develop and validate an integrated satellite terrestrial end-to-end secure quantum key distribution (QKD) system for various security critical business applications. The project includes numerous demonstrations spanning globally across multiple continents.
ViSAGE- Virtualized Software Ad-hoc Architectures for Ground (station) Equipment Feasibility Study is a SatCom-as-a-Service solution that offers flexible, cost-effective options using software-based signal processing and in-the- cloud orchestration to address diverse SATCOM use cases in the context of 5G core networks, all within a pay-as-you-go model. Key features are:
Orchestration & Automation: ViSAGE manages services across both satellite and 5G networks by automating deployment, configuration, and resource allocation.
Cross-Domain Service Integration: ViSAGE bridges communication between SatCom and 5G.
Centralized Management: Via a unified Web Portal for Operators and End Customers that integrates multiple network domains, including satellite systems, 5G core network.
Security and Compliance: Ensuring that the communication and orchestration processes are secure, following industry standards.
The concurrent emergence of 5G and beyond 5G non-terrestrial networks, mega-constellations, software defined and repurposable satellite payloads and the concept of Multi-Layer Non-Terrestrial Networks (ML-NTN) clearly warrants an investigation and analysis of viable architectures with a potential to be eventually successful.
6G SmartSat – beyond 5G/6G networking architectures for multi-layered non-terrestrial networks and smart satellites furnishes the agency with the necessary insight and tools in the shape of a testbed for detailed investigations.
Design and development of a data processing unit that harnesses neuromorphic and edge AI technologies for dynamic, high-throughput, real-time applications onboard telecommunications satellites.
Telecom satellite transponder specifications relating to transmission performances which may be overly stringent, and which could be relaxed, thereby reducing satellite overall cost and schedule.
In this project the linearisation of the RF chain will be obtained through Digital predistortion (DPD) of the amplifier’s input signal.
Linearisation allows to reach better performances in transmission RF systems, in terms of efficiency and spurious components suppression.
This process has become the most common linearisation solution to address the trade-off between linearity and efficiency.
QUIC is a new encrypted-by-default Internet transport protocol that accelerates HTTP traffic and which has the intention to eventually replace TCP. The project objectives are to identify the root causes of any shortfalls in QUIC performance over satellite, influence and propose changes to the specification, and evaluate them using a real-time emulation test bed. The results of this work are contributed to the IETF.
The aim of the study is to define an ambitious roadmap for payloads in the C/Ku-band core market in order to achieve a significant competitiveness improvement.
The future of the Satcoms industries and its technologies, materials, and processes offers many opportunities for supply chains from a broad range of sectors. Other industries may have already resolved challenges and developed solutions from which the satcom sector can benefit. This study identifies high potential technology transfer opportunities and develops a strategy to exploit a selected technology, whilst presenting several other viable concepts for further investigation post-project.
Home users and companies need to transmit / receive high bit rate information and services with high availability and in a ubiquitous manner. At the same time the European Commission, which has proposed a challenging program that includes 100% coverage of users with aspeed of at least 30 Mbps by 2020. In SAT4NET we analyse the technical and economic feasibility of meeting such ambitious targets using the xDSL technology complemented by satellite as a supplementary service when the ground network performance is limited.
Artificial Intelligence for satellite communications will impose new requirements on computer processors, which will have to support large workloads as efficiently in harsh environmental conditions. Neuromorphic processing (NP) is emerging as a bio-inspired solution to address pattern recognition tasks involving multiple, temporal signals and/or requiring continuous learning. The main merits of this technology are energy efficiency and on-device adaptability.
Development of network management software for satellite constellation networks with optical ISLs to achieve high-throughput and low-latency global communication. It addresses challenges in topology design, routing, and resource allocation, considering the dynamic and heterogeneous nature of satellite networks. The solution leverages machine learning to optimize performance, serving as a reference for future deployments.
The objective of the activity is to design, develop and test methodologies and algorithms supporting trade-off analysis, performance evaluation, and operational concept of large non-geostationary constellations for commercial and secure communications.
The methodologies and algorithms developed shall be applied and tested in a software simulation on a satellite constellation for commercial and secure services.
IDEAA has been conceived as a key project to increase Power Electronics competitiveness for Active Antennas, to offer better performances (flexibility, mass, volume and efficiency) and more competitive price.
